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Release
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Celine Elveus
Sonshine Communications
305-948-8063
(BPRW) Sickle Cell Disease Inherited From Parents
(BLACK PR WIRE) -- We all are well aware of diseases such as cancer,
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), Human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) and other prevalent illnesses. However, there are other
serious conditions that are not as well publicized. Myasthenia Gravis,
an incurable autoimmune disorder that attacks the muscles is rarely
discussed. Another fatal condition, known as sickle cell disease,
is almost forgotten. Many people are unaware of the damage the disease
can do or is already doing to thousands of African Americans. The
acute disease attacks mainly people from African descent, Mediterranean,
Indian, and Middle Eastern heritage. In America, these disorders are
most commonly observed in African Americans and Hispanics from the
Caribbean, Central America, and parts of South America. However, unlike
several other diseases, sickle cell disease is not contagious, but
hereditary.
Sickle
cell anemia is an inherited blood disorder that affects red blood
cells. It occurs when two abnormal genes are inherited from each parent.
Normal red blood cells are soft and have a round shaped-form that
allows fluid movement throughout the blood vessels, releasing oxygen
to other cells in the body. In the presence of the disorder, these
cells change shape and become thick. They curve into a crescent shape,
making it difficult to pass through their intended path and as a result,
clog the blood vessels. Once the blood vessels are blocked, the body
tissues receive less oxygen which eventually results in damage.
Normal
cells live up to 120 days until they are renewed with brand new cells.
However, sickle cells only live for about 10 to 20 days resulting
in a short supply of red blood cells which causes anemia.
There
are about 70,000 people living with sickle cell disease in America
and two million people carry the trait. One in twelve African Americans
is a sickle cell carrier. The carriers do not have the disease or
experience symptoms of the disease; they simply have the trait that
can be passed on to their children. They may never realize that they
are carrying the gene unless tested.
Sickle
cell patients seldom live normal lives due to the excruciating pain
they often have all over their body. Their pain may last from two
hours to two weeks. One celebrity battling the disease is former TLC
member, Tionne T-Boz Watkins. She is the celebrity spokesperson
for the Sickle Cell Disease Association of America.
As
this debilitating disease is inherited from both parents carrying
the trait, African American couples should get tested for the sickle
cell trait to avoid having children with the disease. Although having
a baby is a beautiful experience, couples aware of carrying the trait
should consider adopting to avoid having a child faced with suffering
through a lifetime of the disease.
Symptoms
and complications associated with sickle cell anemia are:
Fatigue
Jaundice
Pain throughout the body, mainly in the chest, arms and legs
Anemia
Eye problems
Stroke
Swelling of the hands and feet
Paleness
Shortness of breath
Although
there are ways to improve the victims pain, sickle cell anemia
is incurable. Forms of treatments include: Hydration (drink eight
to ten glasses of water daily), penicillin, folic acid, blood transfusions
and bone marrow transplant.
For
detailed information on sickle disease, its diagnosis, symptoms and
treatments, visit www.sicklecelldisease.org.
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